Исследование высших психических функций в трудах Л.С. Выготского как основа для изучения их развития на современном этапе (на примере развития речи воспитанников дома ребенка)

Abstract

Статья посвящена проблеме организации условий, необходимых для полноценного психического развития детей, лишенных родительского попечения = The article is devoted to the organization of the conditions that are necessary for adequate mental development of children deprived of parental care. Author gives the description of the formation of higher mental functions, that is present in the works of L.S. Vygotsky. Investigated the development of speech, as the higher mental function, on the example of the peculiarities of its formation in infants brought up in the orphanage and in the family. The article presents the results of correlation analysis of the number of stimuli of different modalities with indicators of the development of speech, that are diagnosed in the first year of life.