Семейное окружение и полководческий авторитет в Древнем Риме (эпоха становления системы принципата)

Abstract

В статье делается вывод, что при всей несомненной обусловленности полководческого авторитета успешностью действий военачальника в качестве командира и при всей значимости его аристократического статуса, роль семейного окружения полководца нельзя недооценивать: источниковый материал наглядно свидетельствует о прямой зависимости этого авторитета от результативного участия в командирских делах семейного окружения полководца. = The findings of the research presented in the article, are based on the analysis of compositions of antique authors. The narrative material, which contains the basic part of sources necessary for studying the given topic, allows to establish tendencies of sociocultural character such as influences of the family environment on the functioning of institutes of the Roman Army society. Being object of the research, the given society is considered in the aspect of commander authority, in many respects depending on influence from the family environment of the commander. Сonclusion is made that at all doubtless conditionality of commander authority by the success of the military leader as the commander and at all importance of its aristocratic status, the role of the family environment of the commander cannot be underestimated: the sources visually testifie to direct dependence of this authority on the productive participation in commander affairs of the family environment of the military leader.