Беларуска-польскае культурнае памежжа: падыходы да тэарэтычнага асэнсавання праблемы

Abstract

Статья посвящена изучению феномена белорусско-польского пограничья. Представлен анализ различных подходов польских и белорусских ученых 19 и 20 веков к теоретическому осмыслению проблемы рассмотрения исторической науки и культурологии. В современном глобализированном мире рассмотрение региональных культур, их взаимодействие и сосуществование открывает путь к освещению текущих этнорелигиозных противоречий, проблем мультикультурализма, а также способы их решения. = The article dwells upon the study of the phenomenon of Belarusian-Polish cultural frontier. The author aims at analyzing different approaches of a wide range of Polish and Belarusian scholars to theoretical understanding of the issue from the point of view of historical science and cultural studies which is reflected in the literature of the last decades. Main conditions and factors of shaping and further existence of Belarusian-Polish cultural frontier mainly during the ХІХ–ХХ centuries are considered in the article. The issue of the borderline status of Belarusian culture has long attracted domestic and foreign researchers’ attention while studying historical, cultural, ethnic, religious, educational and other social phenomena and processes. A certain research tradition in studying this cultural and historic phenomenon has already shaped in Belarusian scientific literature. The study of the culture specificity of the borderland facilitates a more scrupulous analysis of these processes both inside our country and on its borders. In the contemporary globalized world the study of regional cultures, their interaction and coexistence opens the way to revealing current ethnic and religious contradictions, multiculturalism issues as well as search for their solution.