«Психология искусства» Л.С. Выготского в истории эстетической мысли

Abstract

Статья посвящена проблеме места «Психологии искусства» Л.С. Выготского в истории эстетической мысли = The article is devoted to the problem of place in "Art psychology" by L.S. Vygotsky in the history of an esthetic thought. The work of the scientist is in the course of traditional European classical philosophical esthetics. The object of research is kept, but the methodology focused on psychology is applied to it. The analysis of particular works convinces that they get an artistic status when they contain the affect developing in two opposite directions which comes to the end with catharsis. The exit for the psychological bases of art revealed by L. S. Vygotsky allows to interpret catharsis as transition from spiritual to mental and cordial as well