Бездомность как социальная и экзистенциальная трагедия в прозе В. Астафьева и В. Козько

Abstract

В статье предпринята попытка выявить специфику раскрытия проблемы бездомности в художественной прозе В. Астафьева и В. Козько. = The article attempts to reveal the specificity of the disclosure of the issue of homelessness in the prose by V. Astafiev and V. Kozko. In the works by the writers homelessness category correlates with the social aspect of the topos of the home. Homelessness is interpreted both by the Russian and the Belarusian authors as an important social problem. Absence of one of the models of home (home-family home-country, inner home) infringes harmonious development of the personality, makes it difficult to adapt to human society, causes emotional distress. In the early work of the writers the topic of homelessness is autobiographical in nature and helps to overcome the canons of normative aesthetics. In the mature works by V. Astafiev homelessness is seen as a social phenomenon, which occurs when the destruction of prosperous family relations takes place. V. Kozko explores the existential component of the issue associated with the lack of internal character of home.